Useful Websites
Costumes.org
   Good source for historical and sci-fi costuming

Cosplay.com
   Where all the anime costumers (cosplayers) go
Useful Books
Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Sewing
   Sewing techniques really haven't changed that much over the last century so you can get this or other sewing books from a used bookstore for really cheap. (AJ's is from the 70s, Judy's is from the 40s, and we still get use out of them.)

Designing Apparel Through the Flat Pattern
   This is a more advanced book but is invaluable if you want to get into drafting your own patterns.
SF Bay Area Fabric Stores
Fabrics R Us
   Unusual fabrics and cheap. Not good for natural fabrics like wool or cotton.

StoneMountain & Daughter
   High end unique fabrics. Has specialty sewing supplies like horsehair canvas.

Lacis
   Historical costuming supplies

Britex
   Five floors of fabric. They have amazing selection and amazingly expensive prices. Only go here if you're desperate.

Mendels & Far Out Fabrics
   Heard it has good fur selection; we've never been there though.

JoAnns
   Lots of locations, best default shopping place. Check here before you go elsewhere.

Hancock
   Same as JoAnns but fewer locations